Airway Pressure Release Ventilation as a Rescue Therapy in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Airway pressure release ventilation as a primary ventilatory mode in acute respiratory distress syndrome.
BACKGROUND Airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) is a ventilatory mode, which allows unsupported spontaneous breathing at any phase of the ventilatory cycle. Airway pressure release ventilation as compared with pressure support (PS), another partial ventilatory mode, has been shown to improve gas exchange and cardiac output. We hypothesized whether the use of APRV with maintained unsupport...
متن کاملPressure-controlled inverse ratio ventilation as a rescue therapy for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome
PURPOSE Low tidal volume ventilation improves the outcomes of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, no studies have investigated the use of a rescue therapy involving mechanical ventilation when low tidal volume ventilation cannot maintain homeostasis. Inverse ratio ventilation (IRV) is one candidate for such rescue therapy, but the roles and effects of IRV as a rescue therapy re...
متن کاملAirway pressure release ventilation: an alternative mode of mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) results in collapse of alveoli and therefore poor oxygenation. In this article, we review airway pressure release ventilation (APRV), a mode of mechanical ventilation that may be useful when, owing to ARDS, areas of the lungs are collapsed and need to be reinflated ("recruited"), avoiding cyclic alveolar collapse and reopening.
متن کاملAirway pressure-release ventilation in pregnant patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a novel strategy.
BACKGROUND Airway pressure-release ventilation (APRV) is a novel mode of positive-pressure ventilation that has several advantages over low-tidal-volume, assist-control ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, specifically, lower airway pressures, lower minute ventilation, minimal effects on cardio-circulatory function, ability to spontaneously breathe throughout the en...
متن کاملAirway pressure release ventilation and prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
BACKGROUND Implementation of lung protective strategy in the treatment of severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) has been reported to be associated with improved outcome. To fulfil this approach, sedation, neuromuscular blocking agents and full mechanical ventilatory support are often used in critical failure of gas exchange. CASE REPORT We present a patient who developed multiple ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Indian Journal of Pediatrics
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0019-5456,0973-7693
DOI: 10.1007/s12098-020-03235-w